Although Lieutenants were appointed to a few
counties in Scotland from about 1715, it was not until 1794 that permanent
lieutenancies were established by Royal Warrant. The warrant ordered the
development of volunteer forces for the defence of the country. Forces were
based in each County and led by a lord lieutenant who was directly appointed by
the sovereign. The Lord-Lieutenant in turn appointed deputies. The duties of
Lieutenants included provision for the protection of their counties in the event
of invasion, threat or civil uprising. They directed volunteer forces and, after
the 1797 Militia Act, were empowered to raise and command county militia units.
After 1802 only a landholder who held or was
heir to property worth £400 Scots was eligible to serve in the lieutenancy. The
Lord-Lieutenant was ex officio a member of the police committee and the local
authority under the Contagious Diseases (Animals) Acts but the Local Government
(Scotland) Act 1889 abolished these functions and the role of lieutenancies
gradually became largely ceremonial.
The traditional links with the military have
been preserved in a modern form in the association of the Lord-Lieutenant with
the armed forces, the territorial army and other reserve and cadet forces. In
recent years the links between the Lord-Lieutenant and the uniformed
organisations have also led to links with a wide spectrum of voluntary
organisations.
Lord-Lieutenants of Banffshire
This is an incomplete list of people who have served as Lord Lieutenant of
Banffshire.
 | James Duff, 2nd Earl of Fife 17941809 |
 | James Duff, 4th Earl of Fife 18131856 |
 | James Duff, 5th Earl of Fife 18561879 |
 | Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond 18791903 |
 | Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox, 7th Duke of Richmond 19031928 |
 | Sir John Ritchie Findlay, 1st Bt. 19281930 |
 | James Archibald 19301946 |
 | Sir George Abercromby, 8th Bt. 19461964 |
 | Col Thomas Robert Gordon-Duff 19641987 |
 | James Alexander Strachan McPherson 19872002 |
 | Clare Nancy Russell 2002present |